This ranking reflects the country’s commitment to a greener future, though significant challenges remain, particularly in public transport and waste management. Despite having a lower GDP per capita than many European nations, Portugal continues to progress in environmental performance, demonstrating that sustainability efforts are not solely dependent on economic wealth.

The "Green Transition Index" assesses countries based on seven key areas: economy, nature, industry, energy, transport, buildings, and waste. Portugal scored 49 points overall, moving up three spots since 2022, marking one of Europe’s most notable improvements. Denmark (60 points), Austria, and Sweden (both 57 points) lead the rankings. While Northern European nations tend to perform best, Portugal is standing out among its peers, proving that effective policies and innovation play a crucial role in sustainability achievements.

Portugal’s biggest success is in building sustainability, where it ranks first with 79 points. This achievement is largely due to the widespread use of renewable energy for heating and energy-efficient homes. The country also ranks 9th in electricity consumption per person, but there is room for improvement in sustainable construction, where it places 19th. In the economy category, Portugal climbed to 13th place with 58 points, thanks to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, where it now holds the 6th position. However, a drop in public spending on environmental research remains a concern and could impact future advancements.

Nature conservation saw Portugal make substantial progress, jumping 11 places to 14th, largely driven by an increase in organic farming. However, water management remains a pressing issue, with the country ranking 25th in efficiency. Given Portugal's susceptibility to droughts, better water resource policies and conservation measures will be necessary in the coming years. While the country has made some improvements in industrial sustainability, its performance remains modest, with significant gaps compared to leading European nations.

Portugal faces notable challenges in waste management, falling to 28th place. The country has one of the lowest recycling rates in Europe, and landfill waste levels are 89% higher than the EU average. The report highlights the need for more effective policies to promote recycling and circular economy initiatives. Transport is another weak area, with Portugal ranking 19th. While the adoption of low-emission vehicles is increasing, the country struggles with public transport use, ranking 26th in this indicator. Better infrastructure and improved service quality will be key to encouraging more people to shift from private cars to public transit.

While Portugal has made impressive progress, further efforts in waste management, water conservation, and public transport infrastructure will be essential for long-term sustainability. Continued investment in green technologies and policy improvements will help the country solidify its position as a sustainability leader in Europe.

Author

Paulo Lopes is a multi-talent Portuguese citizen who made his Master of Economics in Switzerland and studied law at Lusófona in Lisbon - CEO of Casaiberia in Lisbon and Algarve.

Paulo Lopes