1 - How Passport Rankings Are Determined


Passport rankings are primarily determined by the number of countries a passport holder can enter without obtaining a visa in advance. These rankings rely on data from sources such as the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to evaluate global mobility. Key factors that influence a passport's strength include diplomatic ties, visa waiver agreements, and international partnerships.

2 - Top 10 Most Powerful Passports in 2025


According to the Passport Index 2025, the top-ranking passports are:

  • Singapore – 195 destinations

  • Japan – 193 destinations

  • Finland – 192 destinations

  • France, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Spain, Austria – 191 destinations

  • Denmark, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Belgium – 190 destinations

  • New Zealand, Portugal, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Australia – 189 destinations

  • Greece, Canada – 188 destinations

  • Malta, Poland, Czechia – 187 destinations

  • Hungary, Estonia – 186 destinations

  • Lithuania, Slovakia – 185 destinations

Portugal's position at 6th place underscores its passport's strength and the country's commitment to maintaining robust international relations.

3 - Portugal’s Passport Power: A Closer Look

Portugal's passport offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 189 countries, including the entire European Union, the United States, Canada, and Australia. This extensive reach makes it one of the most desirable passports globally. Moreover, Portugal's membership in the EU provides its citizens with the right to live, work, and study in any EU member state, further enhancing its appeal.

4 - Portugal’s Rise Through Citizenship by Investment (CBI)


Portugal's Golden Visa program, established in 2012, has been instrumental in attracting foreign investment. By offering residency—and eventually citizenship—to non-EU nationals who make qualifying investments, Portugal has positioned itself as a prime destination for those seeking global citizenship. Investors can apply for Portuguese citizenship after five years of maintaining their investment and meeting residency requirements. Companies like Savory & Partners provide detailed guidance and services for those exploring citizenship by investment opportunities in Portugal and beyond.

5 - What Makes Portugal Attractive to Investors

Several factors contribute to Portugal's allure:

  • Strategic Location: Situated at the crossroads of Europe, Africa, and the Americas, Portugal serves as a gateway to multiple continents.

  • Stable Economy: Portugal boasts a resilient economy with a strong emphasis on innovation and sustainability.

  • High Quality of Life: With its mild climate, rich culture, and excellent healthcare system, Portugal offers an enviable lifestyle.

  • Tax Incentives: The Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime provides significant tax benefits to new residents, making it financially attractive.

  • Ease of Travel: As an EU member, Portugal offers its citizens and residents the freedom to travel, live, and work across the EU.

6 - Portugal vs Other EU Investment Programs


When compared to other EU countries offering similar programs, Portugal stands out:

  • Spain: Requires a €500,000 real estate investment, with a longer residency requirement before citizenship eligibility.

  • Malta: Offers citizenship through a combination of donation and investment, often exceeding €1 million, with stringent due diligence.

  • Greece: Provides residency for a €250,000 property investment but has longer timelines for citizenship.

Portugal's program is distinguished by its lower investment thresholds, shorter residency requirements, and a clear path to citizenship.

7 - Recent Reforms and Future Outlook of Portugal’s Golden Visa

In recent years, Portugal has implemented reforms to its Golden Visa program to address housing concerns and redirect investments:

  • Elimination of Real Estate Option: As of 2023, real estate investments no longer qualify for the Golden Visa, aiming to curb property price inflation.

  • Introduction of Solidarity Visa: In 2024, Portugal introduced the "solidarity visa," encouraging investments in affordable housing and migrant integration projects. This initiative aims to balance foreign investment with social responsibility.

These changes reflect Portugal's commitment to sustainable development and its adaptability to evolving economic landscapes.

The Strategic Power of Portuguese Citizenship

Portugal's ascent in global passport rankings is a testament to its strategic policies and investor-friendly environment. For those seeking global citizenship, Portugal offers a compelling combination of mobility, economic opportunity, and quality of life. Its Golden Visa program, coupled with recent reforms, ensures that investments contribute positively to the country's social fabric. As the world becomes more interconnected, securing a second citizenship by investment in Portugal remains a prudent choice for forward-thinking investors.